Can I wrap a polo wrap too tightly? Yes, you can wrap a polo wrap too tightly, which can cut off circulation to the horse’s leg and cause serious harm. It is vital to learn the correct polo wrap application to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Learning how to put polo wraps on correctly is a key skill for any horse owner or rider. These wraps, often made of fleece or a similar soft material, are essential for horse leg protection during exercise. They offer support and help prevent injuries. This guide will walk you through every step of applying polo wraps correctly. We focus on safe horse limb support for all disciplines.
Why Use Polo Wraps? The Purpose of Polo Bandaging
Polo wraps serve several important roles when you are working your horse. They are not rigid splints, but rather provide soft support and compression. Knowing why you wrap helps you apply them better.
Functions of Horse Leg Wrapping Techniques
Polo wraps primarily offer support and help keep the tendons and ligaments warm. This warmth increases blood flow, which keeps the tissues more elastic during strenuous work.
- Support: They give mild support to the lower leg structures, like the suspensory ligaments, during fast work or tight turns.
- Protection: Wraps shield the delicate skin and structures from minor bumps, scrapes, or knocks during intense activity.
- Warmth: Keeping the tendons warm promotes better flexibility.
- Reducing Swelling: Gentle compression can help minimize minor swelling that might occur during exercise.
It is important to know that polo wraps are different from standing wraps. Standing wraps are used for long periods, often overnight, mainly for therapeutic reasons or to manage existing swelling. Polo wraps are for active work.
Getting Ready: What You Need for Polo Wrap Application
Before you start your polo wrap application, gather all your supplies. Having everything ready makes the process smoother and faster.
Essential Tools Checklist
- Polo Wraps: Always use a matching set of four wraps, one for each leg. Good quality polo wrap fleece is often preferred for breathability and softness.
- Pads (Optional but Recommended): Many riders use an extra layer, like cotton leg wraps or specialized shipping boots underneath the polo wraps. This adds cushioning and absorbs sweat.
- A Safe Place to Work: Always wrap your horse while they are standing quietly on level ground. Have someone hold the horse if they tend to fidget.
Inspecting the Horse’s Legs
Before any horse leg bandaging, always check the legs thoroughly. Look for any cuts, scrapes, heat, or existing swelling. Never apply a wrap over an open wound or an already hot, swollen leg, as the compression can make things worse. If you notice anything concerning, consult your veterinarian first.
Step-by-Step Guide: Polo Bandage Instructions
The key to effective horse limb support lies in the wrapping pattern and tension. Follow these steps carefully for perfect polo wrap application.
Preparing the Leg for Wrapping
If you use under-wraps or standing bandages, apply those first. They must be smooth and wrinkle-free.
- Positioning: Stand near the horse’s shoulder or hip, facing the leg you are wrapping. You want a clear view of the process.
- Starting Point: The wrap always starts above the fetlock joint. This joint is the lowest point you want to support.
The Wrapping Technique: Applying Polo Wraps Correctly
This technique ensures even coverage and safe support for the cannon bone and tendons. We will cover the front leg first, as it often takes the most support.
Wrapping the Front Legs
The standard method involves moving from the back of the leg toward the front.
H4: Starting the Wrap on the Fetlock
- Anchor: Hold the end of the wrap (the velcro side tucked under) against the outside of the leg, just above the fetlock.
- First Turn: Wrap around the back of the leg once toward the inside.
H4: Moving Up the Tendon
- Spiral Upward: Begin spiraling the wrap upward, moving toward the knee. Each loop should slightly overlap the previous one. This overlap keeps the wrap from slipping down.
- Tension Control: Maintain proper polo wrap tension. This is crucial. The wrap should feel snug, like a firm handshake, but never tight enough to pinch the skin or make the leg feel cold. If you can easily slide two fingers between the wrap and the leg, the tension is likely correct.
- Covering the Cannon Bone: Ensure the wrap covers the entire cannon bone area where stress occurs. Do not let the wrap slide down and bunch at the fetlock.
H4: Finishing Near the Knee
- Stopping Point: Stop wrapping just below the back of the knee joint (the carpus). You must never wrap over the knee joint itself, as this restricts movement and can cause serious damage.
- Securing: When you reach the top, fold back the last bit of the wrap so the velcro fastener lands securely on the wrap material itself, usually on the front or outside of the leg. It should not be placed directly over the tendon or bone.
Wrapping the Hind Legs
The hind legs have different structures, especially the hock joint, which requires careful wrapping.
- Start Lower: Begin similarly, just above the fetlock.
- Angling for the Hock: When moving up, angle the wrap slightly toward the back of the leg to provide good coverage around the structure leading up to the hock.
- Stopping Below the Hock: Stop wrapping well below the hock joint. Wrapping the hock itself severely limits flexion and can be very dangerous. Keep the wrap below the bulk of the hock.
Deciphering Proper Polo Wrap Tension: The Safety Standard
This is arguably the most critical part of how to put polo wraps on. Incorrect tension is the main cause of wrap-related injuries.
Signs of Correct Tension
- The wrap stays put during movement.
- You can feel firmness, but no extreme tightness.
- The skin under the wrap is not indented when you remove it.
- The leg does not feel cold to the touch shortly after wrapping.
Signs of Incorrect (Too Tight) Tension
- “Pinching”: You see indentations where the wrap edges dig into the skin.
- Heat Generation: The leg feels excessively hot under the wrap after a short ride.
- Swelling Below the Wrap: If the area below the wrap swells, the wrap is acting like a tourniquet.
- Foot Sensitivity: The horse might react if you press lightly on the coronary band or bulbs of the heel after wrapping.
If you suspect tightness, immediately remove the wrap and check the leg. Reapply with much less pressure.
Different Styles of Polo Wrap Application
While the standard spiral is common, some riders adapt the polo bandage instructions based on the activity or the horse’s needs.
The Figure-Eight Method (Less Common for Polo)
Some riders use a figure-eight pattern, especially when wrapping a cannon bone that has a history of tendon strain. This pattern involves crossing the wrap over the front of the cannon bone in an ‘X’ shape as you move up. However, for general exercise, the simple overlapping spiral is often preferred because it is faster and provides adequate support without excessive bulk.
Quick Reference Table for Wrapping Zones
| Leg Area | Start Point | End Point | Key Consideration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Leg | Above Fetlock | Below Knee | Ensure full cannon bone coverage. |
| Hind Leg | Above Fetlock | Well Below Hock | Avoid restricting the hock joint movement. |
Care and Maintenance of Polo Wraps
To ensure your wraps last and remain effective for horse leg protection, proper care is necessary. Dirty, stiff wraps do not provide the same quality of support or comfort.
Washing Polo Wraps
Polo wrap fleece holds onto dirt, sweat, and hair easily.
- Pre-Cleaning: Always pick off excess hair and mud before putting them in the wash. Hook the velcro ends firmly onto themselves to prevent them from sticking to other laundry items.
- Washing: Use a mesh laundry bag. Wash in cold water on a gentle cycle. Use mild detergent.
- Drying: Air drying is best. High heat in a dryer can break down the elastic fibers and cause the fleece to shrink or become stiff, compromising proper polo wrap tension control later on.
Storing Your Wraps
Keep wraps organized and paired. Losing one wrap from a set means the remaining three are useless for balanced support. Store them in a clean, dry area, perhaps in a specialized wrap bag.
When Should You Use Polo Wraps?
Knowing when to use them is as important as knowing how to use them. They are primarily for work.
Situations Requiring Polo Wraps
- Fast Work: Riding fast patterns, cantering, or galloping.
- Jumping: Providing extra support during takeoff and landing.
- Tight Turns: Arena work that requires sharp changes in direction puts stress on the lower leg.
- Rough Terrain: Riding over uneven ground where the risk of stumbling is higher.
When to Avoid Polo Wraps
- Resting/Turnout: Never leave polo wraps on a horse in the stall or field. If the horse rolls or lies down awkwardly, the wraps can become dangerously tight or cause rubs.
- Unattended Legs: Do not leave them on if the horse will be unsupervised.
- Hot Legs: If the horse’s leg is already hot or injured (unless directed by a vet).
Deciphering Common Polo Wrap Pitfalls
Even experienced wrappers make mistakes. Being aware of these issues helps you avoid them.
Common Mistakes in Polo Wrap Application
- Starting Too Low: Starting the wrap below the fetlock leaves the main structures unsupported.
- Wrapping Over Joints: Wrapping the knee or hock restricts essential bending motion. This can cause severe lameness.
- Uneven Overlap: If the wrap slides, it’s often because the overlap was too narrow or nonexistent. Aim for about one-third overlap with each pass.
- Inconsistent Tension: Being tight on one leg and loose on another defeats the purpose of balanced support. Consistency is key for effective horse limb support.
Addressing Rubs and Irritation
Sometimes, even with the best polo bandage instructions, a horse develops rubs. This is often due to friction or retained moisture.
- Always use clean wraps.
- Ensure the leg is completely dry before wrapping.
- Consider using a thin cotton layer underneath if your horse has sensitive skin.
Polo Wraps Versus Sports Medicine Boots
Many riders debate between using wraps or boots for horse leg protection. Both have merits.
| Feature | Polo Wraps (Fleece) | Sports Medicine Boots (SMBs) |
|---|---|---|
| Support Type | Compression and mild tendon support. | Stronger support, impact protection. |
| Application | Requires skill; tension critical. | Quick application via straps. |
| Breathability | Generally good, especially polo wrap fleece. | Varies; some models can trap heat. |
| Best For | Arena work, moderate exercise. | High-impact sports, hard landings. |
For many riders focusing on daily flatwork, well-applied polo wraps offer excellent, customizable support. Understanding the difference helps you choose the right tool for the job.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Polo Wraps
How long should polo wraps stay on a horse?
Polo wraps should only be on for the duration of the exercise session. Remove them immediately after cooling down and cleaning the horse. They are not meant for prolonged wear.
Can I use polo wraps on all four legs every ride?
Yes, it is common practice to wrap all four legs for intense work, even if only two legs are prone to issues. This ensures balanced support and movement. Always check the legs after unwrapping.
What is the best material for polo wraps?
Many prefer polo wrap fleece because it is soft against the skin, breathable, and grips well. However, synthetic blends are also popular for their durability and ease of washing.
How do I ensure I have the proper polo wrap tension when wrapping a horse myself?
Practice feeling the tension. It should feel firm but not painfully tight. A good test: if you can easily grab a fold of the wrap material and pull it away from the leg, it is likely too loose. If it feels rock hard, it is too tight. When in doubt, lean toward slightly looser than too tight.
Do I need to wrap the horse’s splint bone area?
Yes, the wrap should cover the entire cannon bone area, including the splint bones, to provide overall support and protection to the lower limb structures.
Are polo wraps a substitute for veterinary care?
No. Polo wraps provide support during exercise. They are never a substitute for veterinary diagnosis or treatment of existing injuries or lameness issues. Always consult a vet for leg problems.