What is the correct way to put a horse blanket on? The correct way to put a horse blanket on involves several simple steps: ensure the horse is calm, check the horse blanket sizing, inspect the blanket for damage, gently place the blanket over the horse’s back, fasten the chest buckles first, then the belly surcingles, and finally, secure the leg straps if present. Always check the fit afterward to ensure safety and comfort.
This guide will help you master the art of blanketing your horse. Blanketing is key to keeping your horse comfortable, clean, and healthy in different weather. Knowing how to put one on correctly prevents common problems like rubbing or chilling. We will cover everything from picking the right blanket to final checks.
Deciphering Horse Blanket Sizing
Getting the right size is the very first and most important step. A blanket that is too small will pull uncomfortably. A blanket too large can shift, rub, or cause tripping. Good horse blanket sizing prevents these issues.
How to Measure Your Horse for a Blanket
Measuring accurately ensures the best fit. You need a flexible tape measure. Always have a helper hold the horse still if possible.
- Measure from the Center of the Chest to the Tail: Stand at the horse’s shoulder. Find the center point of the chest, right where the neck meets the body. Run the tape measure straight down the side of the horse, over the point of the shoulder, all the way to the back of the tail (where you want the blanket edge to fall).
- Use the Measurement: The number you get, usually in inches, is the primary size for most blankets. Common sizes range from 72 inches to 88 inches. Always check the specific manufacturer’s blanket fitting guide, as sizing can vary slightly between brands.
Key Fit Points to Remember
A proper fit supports movement and prevents sores.
- The blanket should cover the horse from the base of the neck to the dock of the tail.
- It must fit smoothly over the shoulders without pulling tight.
- The belly straps should fit snugly but allow two fingers to slide underneath.
Selecting the Right Blanket Type
Not all blankets serve the same purpose. Choosing the right types of horse blankets depends on the weather and where the horse stays.
Blanket Sheet vs Stable Blanket: What’s the Difference?
These two are often confused but have different jobs.
| Blanket Type | Primary Use | Key Feature | Typical Fill Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blanket Sheet | Mild weather, keeping clean, light rain protection. | Usually no insulation (zero fill). | 0 grams (unfilled). |
| Stable Blanket | Cold weather protection inside barns. | Has some insulation (fill). | 100g to 400g fills. |
Winter horse blanket use almost always requires a blanket with insulation (a winter weight). These blankets trap body heat.
Turnout Blankets vs. Stable Blankets
Turnout blankets are designed for outdoor use. They are waterproof and durable. Stable blankets are for indoor use only. They often breathe better but will soak through in the rain. Never use a stable blanket outside in wet conditions.
Pre-Blanketing Checks: Getting Ready
Before you even approach your horse with a blanket, a few safety and preparation steps are vital.
Safety First: Handling a Horse for Blanketing
Some horses do not like being blanketed at first. Approach calmly.
- Speak softly to your horse.
- Approach from the side, never directly from behind.
- If your horse is nervous, let them sniff the blanket first while it is folded.
- Have a lead rope attached just in case you need to move them slightly.
Inspecting the Blanket
A damaged blanket can injure your horse. Check these things every time:
- Are all buckles intact?
- Are there any tears in the waterproof shell?
- Are the surcingles (belly straps) frayed?
- Are the leg straps present and functional?
If you notice damage, repair it before use or switch to a different blanket. For winter horse blanket use, a ripped outer shell means the insulation will get wet, defeating its purpose.
Step-by-Step Guide to Putting On a Horse Blanket
Follow these steps sequentially for the easiest and safest experience. This process applies to most blanket styles, whether you are putting on blanket in rain or just for stable warmth.
Step 1: Prepare the Horse and the Blanket
Make sure your horse is clean and dry if you are using a standard turnout blanket. If you are putting on blanket in rain on a wet horse, use a breathable “cooler” blanket underneath first (see blanket under layers below).
Unfold the blanket completely. Hold it by the neck opening, keeping the lining side facing toward you. This way, the outer, patterned side faces away from you.
Step 2: Drape the Blanket Over the Back
Stand on the side of the horse opposite your preferred approach (usually the left side). Gently lay the blanket over the horse’s back, centering it from neck to tail. The top seam should run straight down the horse’s spine.
If the blanket slips forward, it is likely too large or you did not place it correctly over the shoulders.
Step 3: Fasten the Chest Buckles
This is the next most crucial step after placement. Walk to the front of the horse.
- Reach under the blanket to locate the two chest straps (often called buckles or clips).
- Buckle the top strap first, loosely.
- Buckle the second strap, loosely.
You want the chest area snug but not tight. The chest closures should allow the horse to move its neck freely without the blanket pulling back or bunching up on the shoulder.
Step 4: Secure the Surcingles (Belly Straps)
Move under the horse’s belly to fasten the surcingles. These straps keep the blanket from spinning around.
- Bring the straps from one side under the belly to the clips on the other side.
- Fasten them. They should cross in an “X” shape under the horse’s stomach.
- Tighten these straps so they are snug. You should be able to slide two fingers between the strap and the horse’s barrel. They should not be tight enough to restrict breathing or movement.
Step 5: Attach the Leg Straps (If Applicable)
Many turnout blankets have leg straps, especially those meant for active horses. These loops go between the hind legs to stop the blanket from shifting backward during running or rolling.
- Thread the strap from the front of the hind leg area through to the buckle on the other side.
- Adjust the length so the strap is close to the horse’s groin but does not chafe the skin.
Step 6: Final Adjustments and Checks
This final step ensures safety and comfort. This is part of a good blanket fitting guide.
- Shoulder Check: Feel the blanket over the point of the shoulder. If it looks tight or is pulling the hair, loosen the chest straps slightly.
- Neck Check: Ensure the neck opening is not riding up too high or drooping too low.
- Rub Check: Feel for any wrinkles or bunched fabric, especially behind the elbows or at the wither. These areas are prone to friction sores.
Maintaining Comfort: Avoiding Blanket Rubs and Chafing
One of the most common complaints about blanketing is preventing blanket rubs. Rubs happen when moisture, dirt, or friction irritates the skin under tight or ill-fitting straps.
Critical Rub Zones and Solutions
| Rub Location | Cause | Prevention Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Shoulders | Blanket too tight across the chest or too short. | Ensure good horse blanket sizing; use shoulder gussets. |
| Wither (Top of Neck) | Blanket sliding forward or poor fit at the neck. | Use a fleece wither guard or chest bib. |
| Under Belly/Groin | Surcingles too tight or leg straps rubbing. | Ensure straps allow two fingers clearance; use fleece padding on straps. |
| Chest/Neck Crease | Neck seams rubbing the sensitive skin. | Apply specialized anti-rub creams or use a nylon/fleece insert lining. |
Using specialized anti-rub patches or blanket under layers like fleece liners is a proactive step, especially for clipped horses or those wearing blankets for long periods.
The Role of Blanket Under Layers
Blanket under layers serve several purposes: they wick moisture, add warmth, or protect the skin.
- Coolers: Used after heavy exercise or bathing. They help the horse dry slowly and prevent a chill while the main blanket is off.
- Fleece Liners/Sheets: Used under heavy winter blankets for extra warmth or to reduce friction. If you use a liner, ensure the overall fit of the outer blanket is still correct—too many layers can make the blanket too tight.
- Waterproof Liners: Rarely used, but sometimes added if the outer shell integrity is questionable when putting on blanket in rain.
Blanketing in Inclement Weather
Weather conditions greatly affect how and if you should blanket.
Putting on Blanket in Rain: To Blanket or Not to Blanket?
If it is currently raining, you must use a waterproof turnout blanket. If the horse is already soaked, you have two main options:
- The Quick Blanket: If the rain is light, or you need to move the horse quickly, put a waterproof turnout blanket on immediately. Be aware that the water trapped between the horse’s coat and the blanket can make the horse colder until the blanket settles.
- The Cooler Method: If the horse is thoroughly soaked and cold, it is better to first use a cooler (a fleece or mesh blanket) to wick away the initial moisture while the horse is safely inside a dry area. Once the horse is damp rather than soaking wet, you can put on a winter horse blanket use layer or a dry turnout blanket.
Important Note: If your horse has a thick, natural winter coat, they usually do not need a blanket unless the temperature drops significantly below freezing or the coat is matted/clipped. Blanketing a heavy coat can cause the horse to overheat underneath.
Dealing with Snow and Ice
Snow generally does not soak through high-quality turnout blankets. The main concern in snowy, icy weather is preventing the horse from slipping while blanketed. Always check that the leg straps are secure so the blanket does not impede movement on icy patches.
Regular Maintenance and Final Fit Checks
Blanketing is not a one-time task. Daily checks are crucial for long-term health. A thorough checking horse blanket fit routine should become habit.
Daily Checks for Blanket Integrity and Fit
Each day when you remove or adjust the blanket, perform a quick inspection:
- Feel the Horse: Run your hands under the blanket. Feel for any excessive heat, which indicates the horse might be sweating under the blanket (too warm) or damp from lying down.
- Check for Slippage: Did the blanket stay centered? If it constantly rides up, you may need cross-tail straps instead of leg straps, or the initial horse blanket sizing was slightly off.
- Inspect the Skin: Look closely at the shoulder, wither, and rump areas for pinkness or hair loss. This signals potential rubbing spots that need immediate attention with padding or changing the blanket.
Adjusting for Horse Changes
Horses gain or lose weight, especially between seasons. A horse that was a perfect 78 inches in the fall might need a 76 inches by spring if they’ve lost weight.
If your horse is clipped, you will need a heavier blanket or added blanket under layers because they lose their natural insulation. If they grow their winter coat out, you may need to remove a layer or switch to a lighter blanket to prevent overheating.
FAQ: Common Questions About Blanketing Horses
Can I leave a horse blanket on 24/7?
Generally, no. Horses need time without blankets to allow their skin to breathe and to check for rubs. If you must leave a blanket on for extended periods (e.g., during severe, prolonged cold snaps), you must use a breathable, high-quality waterproof turnout and check for rubs daily.
What do I do if my horse is bucking or rolling with a new blanket on?
This often means the blanket feels restrictive. Immediately remove it. Check the securing horse blanket straps—they are likely too tight, especially the chest buckles or surcingles. If the horse is simply reacting to the unfamiliar feeling, try letting them wear it loose for a short period while you supervise them in a safe area.
What is the best way for securing horse blanket straps?
The key to securing horse blanket straps is balance. They must be tight enough not to shift but loose enough to allow full, comfortable movement. Always follow the two-finger rule for belly straps. Chest straps should allow the neck to move freely without creating a ridge of fabric at the shoulder.
When should I stop using my winter blanket?
Stop using your heavy winter blanket once the daytime temperatures consistently stay above 40°F (about 4°C), and your horse is not clipped. Gradually transition to a lighter blanket sheet vs stable blanket or a medium-weight blanket until they shed out completely.
How often should I wash my horse blankets?
You should wash turnout blankets at least once or twice a season, depending on how dirty they get. This keeps the fabric clean, which helps with breathability and prevents dirt from grinding into the coat and causing rubs. Make sure they are completely dry before storing or putting them back on the horse.